This divergence from tradition led some, including Andre Weitzenhoffer, to dispute whether Erickson was right to label his approach "hypnosis" at all. He claimed to have developed ways to suggest behavior changes during apparently ordinary conversation. His methods included complex language patterns and client-specific therapeutic strategies (reflecting the nature of utilization). Erickson developed a radically different approach to hypnotism, which has subsequently become known as "Ericksonian hypnotherapy" or "Neo-Ericksonian hypnotherapy." Based on his belief that dysfunctional behaviors were defined by social tension, Erickson coopted the subject's behavior to establish rapport, a strategy he termed "utilization." Once rapport was established, he made use of an informal conversational approach to direct awareness. The form of hypnotherapy practiced by most Victorian hypnotists, including James Braid and Hippolyte Bernheim, mainly employed direct suggestion of symptom removal, with some use of therapeutic relaxation and occasionally aversion to alcohol, drugs, etc. May train client in self-hypnosis conditioning." Traditional Induces hypnotic state in client, using individualized methods and techniques of hypnosis based on interpretation of test results and analysis of client's problem. Tests subject to determine degree of physical and emotional suggestibility. Prepares client to enter hypnotic state by explaining how hypnosis works and what client will experience. "Induces hypnotic state in client to increase motivation or alter behavior patterns: Consults with client to determine nature of problem. The United States Department of Labor's Dictionary of Occupational Titles (DOT) describes the job of the hypnotherapist: Hypnotherapy is a type of mind–body intervention in which hypnosis is used to create a state of focused attention and increased suggestibility in the treatment of a medical or psychological disorder or concern.
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